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Ukrainian Defense Industry ((ウクライナ語:Укроборонпром), ''Ukroboronprom'') is a state-owned conglomerate (approximately 130 defence and engineering organisations〔) in Ukraine specializing in development, production and realization of arms products. It is placed in charge of the military–industrial complex in the country. The highest body of administration is the Board of Supervisors consisting of five members (three appointed by the President of Ukraine, two - by the Cabinet of Ukraine). The collegiate administration body is the Board of Directors headed by the General Director. In 2014 Ukraine sold weapons worth $664 million.〔(Experts: To find weapons, Ukraine should look to home as well as abroad ), Kyiv Post (30 July 2015)〕 ==General background== The conglomerate was established in 2010 in place of the existing "Armored Equipment of Ukraine" (1999) and "Technological Military Service".〔(В Харькове создан концерн Бронетехника Украины ). Компаньон. 05.11.1999.〕〔(ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ КАБИНЕТА МИНИСТРОВ УКРАИНЫ от 25 декабря 2002 года №2028 ). Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers. 2002.〕〔(Концерн «Укроборонпром» зарегистрируют в ноябре ).〕〔 Initially it consisted of seven major state companies: * Ukrspetsexport * (Spetstechnoexport ) * Ukroboronservis * Specialized Foreign-trade company "Prohres" * Ukrinmash * Promoboroneksport * TASKO-eksport Currently the conglomerate includes 134 enterprises of military-industrial complex of Ukraine.〔〔 It employs some 120,000 people.〔 In 2012 eighteen of those companies were to be reorganized (Resolution #223, March 21, 2012).〔(Cabinet instructed "Ukroboronprom" reorganize state-owned enterprises that fall under its administration )〕 They included: * Kharkiv Machine Building Design Bureau of Morozov * Kharkiv Engine Building Design Bureau * Ship Building Research Project Center〔(Registry of projects and adopting project numbers of ships ). Ukase #436, November 22, 2006. Ministry of Industrial Policy of Ukraine〕 * Shostka State Factory "Zirka" (Star) * Science Producing Complex "Iskra" (Spark) * Chemical State Association of Petrovsky * others According to the company itself, China and India are a traditional market for Ukrainian military products.〔(Ukroboronprom director says weapons shipments to Russia stopped three weeks ago ), Kyiv Post (15 April 2014)〕 In 2013, the Brazilian Navy announced a potential partnership with Ukroboronprom.〔http://www.kyivpost.com/content/world/brazil-sees-ukraine-as-possible-partner-in-brazilian-navy-modernization-programs-327811.html〕 In March 2014, during the 2014 Crimean crisis, the company barred all exports of weaponry and military equipment to Russia.〔(Ukraine bars defence exports to Russia ), Jane's Information Group (31 March 2014)〕 Yuriy Tereshchenko, the then newly appointed head of the company, stated on 29 March 2014: "With its act of aggression, Russia had broken the regular order of life".〔(Yuriy Tereshchenko: Ukraine's arms concern needs to be cleaned of corruption, built from scratch ), Kyiv Post (29 March 2014)〕 Tereshchenko also claimed: "There are some types of weapons that Russia cannot make without Ukraine’s components. Among them are aviation radars and beam holders for some types of missiles. This is a long list, not one, two or three items”.〔 Jane's Information Group believed (on 31 March 2014) that while supply may be slowed by the Ukrainian embargo, it was unlikely to do any real damage to Russia's military.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ukroboronprom」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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